Skip to content
Canadian Immigration Dashboard [ CID ]
Perspective API

Toxicity Scores & Embeddings

Search and explore comments with their Perspective API toxicity/prosocial scores alongside AI sentiment labels.

Communalytic | Toxicity & prosocial scores, embeddings, and clusters generated via Communalytic (Social Media Lab, Toronto Metropolitan University) using Google's Perspective API.
Toxicity Scored
55,769
9.3% of 596,542 total
Prosocial Scored
54,229
Embeddings
55,418
403 clusters
Avg Tox / Con
0.245 / 0.328

Summary Charts

click to expand

All 13 Dimensions

Score Distribution

Scored: 55,769
Unscored: 596,542 remaining
9.3% complete
{# Expects: explorer_rows, explorer_total, explorer_pages, current_page, page_range, filter_opts, f_q, f_polarity, f_tox_min, f_tox_max, f_sort, f_cluster, f_scope, explorer_reset_url #}

Comment Explorer

Browse comments with toxicity & constructive scores. Filter by keyword, polarity, toxicity range, or cluster.

Search & Filter

Search comment text, filter by category or toxicity level
Active: "GET THESE IMMIGRANTS OUT OF …" 634 comments · Page 11 of 26
“It’s strange how these videos often show one group giving speeches and another making videos, but the blame keeps getting pushed onto brown immigrants. Why are we being singled out? Canada’s struggles are about wages, …
“It’s strange how these videos often show one group giving speeches and another making videos, but the blame keeps getting pushed onto brown immigrants. Why are we being singled out? Canada’s struggles are about wages, housing, and fairness—not about race. We should stop ganging up on each other and start working together for solutions.” Very weird this is the second video. It’s a trending targeting brown people stop it.
Identity Attack0.38185352
Insult0.08459369
Profanity0.03389629
Threat0.010913103
Severe Toxicity0.008163452
Moderate 0.30993456 Constructive 0.714
Aug 26, 2025 1 likes Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
They get 50k and then can apply for social benefits like other Canadians even though they’re NOT Canadians? Their kids go to public schools, and probably get free lunch and other things, at the benefit …
They get 50k and then can apply for social benefits like other Canadians even though they’re NOT Canadians? Their kids go to public schools, and probably get free lunch and other things, at the benefit of tax payers. Asian immigrants are a different breed. They work, and education is very important to them, do you can’t compare the two. A bunch of BS liberal propaganda.
Identity Attack0.23011416
Insult0.24928534
Profanity0.14666493
Threat0.0070552654
Severe Toxicity0.009727478
Moderate 0.30993456 Constructive 0.545
Nov 4, 2018 How much do refugees and …
Yes and you have to take a bus and stand for an hour and a half to get into the food bank while immigrants drive up in brand new cars and they go in separately …
Yes and you have to take a bus and stand for an hour and a half to get into the food bank while immigrants drive up in brand new cars and they go in separately so they get more food than entitled they cut the line while inside the food bank they try to snatch items off your table so tired of this rude behavior 🇨🇦
Identity Attack0.28034934
Insult0.19225755
Profanity0.026727317
Threat0.009463178
Severe Toxicity0.008010864
Moderate 0.30854854 Constructive 0.559
Aug 28, 2025 2 likes Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
Canada needs to be much more vigilant in who gets into this country, the legal immigration process is not robust enough and it is too easy to remain illegally. We don’t want to become a …
Canada needs to be much more vigilant in who gets into this country, the legal immigration process is not robust enough and it is too easy to remain illegally. We don’t want to become a harbour for criminal gangs or scammers!
Identity Attack0.09245483
Insult0.3126888
Profanity0.036401358
Threat0.009722093
Severe Toxicity0.005874634
Moderate 0.3057765 Moderate Con 0.498 Policy_Critique
Feb 18, 2026 Canadian immigration officers investigating hundreds …
Mortgage fraud has also increased DRASTICALLY since the influx of new immigrants coming to Canada within the last 10 years. And who is doing the fraud? 95% of the fraud cases are new immigrants from …
Mortgage fraud has also increased DRASTICALLY since the influx of new immigrants coming to Canada within the last 10 years. And who is doing the fraud? 95% of the fraud cases are new immigrants from India. There are many good people that come from india, but there are FAR more than don't assimilate, have no interest in ever assimilating, and they abuse our social systems, stealing from every Canadian as well as cause our quality of life to drastically drop. Our healthcare systems are beyond overloaded and bursting at the seams, our housing prices have skyrocketed, our house and auto insurance rates have also gone through the roof. And speaking of going through the roof, numerous houses were lit on fire late last year from new immigrants irresponsibly lighting off MASSIVE amounts of fireworks during Diwali, then you have the crowds of Indian families going to our previously pristine beaches and digging pits, which they then proceeded to use as their bathroom. People were actually selling "Beach $hitter" t-shirts because the problem was getting so common. Immigration is ok, but the amount of people the Canadian government has allowed into Canada, ALL from totally different cultural origins, in such a short amount of time was never, and will never be sustainable. In my opinion, Canada needs to full stop close its borders to anyone immigrating for at minimum 5-10 years, to allow the countries infostructure time to catch up with the masses of people who have already come into the country. But that will never happen with the liberals at the helm, they would literally get rid of the whole concept of a "border" if they could. Elbows up ya dorks!
Identity Attack0.36702603
Insult0.18852992
Profanity0.031140719
Threat0.009644418
Severe Toxicity0.014188796
Moderate 0.30527395 Constructive 0.676 Unverified_Claim
Jan 27, 2026 Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
It's funny how true it is, "immigrants getting mad about other immigrants"
It's funny how true it is, "immigrants getting mad about other immigrants"
Identity Attack0.36702603
Insult0.15556364
Profanity0.049427703
Threat0.008272167
Severe Toxicity0.0075149536
Moderate 0.30527395 Moderate Con 0.391
Sep 10, 2025 2 likes Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
Not just brown town in Brampton it’s all over. Worst thing man is they are training ppl in Punjab at the local stores. Train ppl in English or French it’s Canada. I find it ignorant …
Not just brown town in Brampton it’s all over. Worst thing man is they are training ppl in Punjab at the local stores. Train ppl in English or French it’s Canada. I find it ignorant to train ppl in a language that Canadians don’t use. I go into Tim Hortons in a small town and they barely know English. Ask for cream get sugar everytime man. the culture sometimes is rude and short with ppl. Too many apartments and rentals are putting student immigrants first instead of Canada students. The driving is unreal saw immigrants driving in the middle of the road!! Like wtf. It’s out of control.
Identity Attack0.18705739
Insult0.27763805
Profanity0.04667213
Threat0.007883795
Severe Toxicity0.007019043
Moderate 0.30502358 Constructive 0.661 Policy_Critique
Jan 27, 2026 1 likes Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Liberals using borrowed money to pay for immigration healthcare when Canadians cannot get care is absurd.
Liberals using borrowed money to pay for immigration healthcare when Canadians cannot get care is absurd.
Identity Attack0.16159154
Insult0.26957804
Profanity0.022764845
Threat0.0071070488
Severe Toxicity0.004863739
Moderate 0.3047732 Low Con 0.196 Policy_Critique
Feb 18, 2026 LILLEY UNLEASHED: The fall of …
AMERICA IS DOOMED IF IMMIGRATION LETS PEOPLE IN HERE AND WE GET ANOTHER DEMOCRAT
AMERICA IS DOOMED IF IMMIGRATION LETS PEOPLE IN HERE AND WE GET ANOTHER DEMOCRAT
Identity Attack0.23846684
Insult0.089778624
Profanity0.045670103
Threat0.012337137
Severe Toxicity0.010375977
Moderate 0.30464804 Low Con 0.128 Fear_Threat
Jan 27, 2026 Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Well, the ELECTED of BRAMPTON, Ontario should REALY GET THEIR ACTS TOGETHER. Many, many accidents in the province of Quebec from ILLEGAL INDIAN TRUCK DRIVERS causing deaths! Big time URGENT issue! Thanks for the people …
Well, the ELECTED of BRAMPTON, Ontario should REALY GET THEIR ACTS TOGETHER. Many, many accidents in the province of Quebec from ILLEGAL INDIAN TRUCK DRIVERS causing deaths! Big time URGENT issue! Thanks for the people who spoke up against this phenomena of the "new immigration" (that want everything for free with no effort) - probably at their own risk.
Identity Attack0.35299334
Insult0.14150882
Profanity0.017504321
Threat0.04233929
Severe Toxicity0.012833111
Moderate 0.30452284 Constructive 0.654 Unverified_Claim
Sep 19, 2025 4 likes Inside Canada's Indian Metropolis (Brampton)
As a non Indian Canadian born and raised I’m disgusted where my country has gone. Our population has doubled since 1980, not by birth rate, but because of the amount of Indians that have immigrated …
As a non Indian Canadian born and raised I’m disgusted where my country has gone. Our population has doubled since 1980, not by birth rate, but because of the amount of Indians that have immigrated here. Unfortunately, they have no desire to assimilate, they bring their own culture and they stay in their own communities. The government offers tax breaks for businesses, hiring foreign workers over people born in Canada, leaving the youth without any part-time work. On top of that some of my favourite restaurants growing up, I haven’t eaten at in years because it’s been taken over by Indians, the quality of food goes down, you end up getting food poisoning and if you aren’t in their community, you get worse service and get charged more than what an Indian would pay at the same restaurant. They don’t understand cleanliness or sanitation, they leave their garbage and waste on the street and dump it in random locations, and quite frankly have no respect for anyone who lives here or the country that has taken them in. I feel like a minority of my own country and I truly don’t understand what being Canadian means anymore because I’m pretty sure being Canadian is a thing of the past. Most of my friends have moved further north, to Vancouver island or moved out to the prairies to get away from them and higher prices as everything gets more expensive, thanks to our government, caring more about immigrants than citizens. When a family gets accepted to come here they bring their parents their aunts and uncles their brothers and sisters on temporary visas, they also collect social assistance as soon as they arrive and when their visas expire, they have no desire to go back, which has resulted in thousands of illegals remaining here. I mean I get it. Why would you go back when you’re getting treated better here and are given food, housing and an allowance every month but it’s gotten to a point where India outnumbers Canadians. I want them all sent back.
Identity Attack0.36702603
Insult0.16839184
Profanity0.041912504
Threat0.0084793
Severe Toxicity0.012359619
Moderate 0.30319387 Constructive 0.737 Identity_Assertion
Jan 27, 2026 Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Oh Tyler, based off of your last 3 uploads it looks like you're trying to get into that UFC White House card or something. Goes from calling attention to the homeless people for years that …
Oh Tyler, based off of your last 3 uploads it looks like you're trying to get into that UFC White House card or something. Goes from calling attention to the homeless people for years that are literal immigrants to putting them in your crosshairs and making them a target. Crazy work for the bag lil bro.
Identity Attack0.06613251
Insult0.26957804
Profanity0.03615085
Threat0.008531082
Severe Toxicity0.005264282
Moderate 0.30319387 Moderate Con 0.356 Meta_Commentary
Feb 26, 2026 2 likes Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Trudeau has ruined Canada….he cannot stop bringing in immigrants and refugees that are costing tax payers billions of dollars. How early it is to spend …blow the tax payers money . Where are we now …
Trudeau has ruined Canada….he cannot stop bringing in immigrants and refugees that are costing tax payers billions of dollars. How early it is to spend …blow the tax payers money . Where are we now ? Canadians are sleeping in tents, Canadians are taxed into poverty to pay for all the freebies and hand outs and easy money. The demand on housing has made buying a home impossible in Canada and rents are skyrocketing along with the cost of food! Millions of Canadians no longer have a family Doctor….waiting lists are tremendous…people are not getting the healthcare like in the past. What is the solution to the problem?…the Trudeau government say we need to bring in millions more people to build homes……WHAT? Really? Would you buy 1000 horses or cows without a barn ? NO! Why not put the millions of people you already brought into this country to work building houses instead of working at Walmart or fast food joints or delivering trucks. Low income jobs to keep the companies here happy with cheap labour so they can made big profits instead of paying Canadians a living wage! It is all about moneymaking, greed, and votes, to hell with the taxpayers of Canada!
Identity Attack0.18158256
Insult0.24928534
Profanity0.023652986
Threat0.011638066
Severe Toxicity0.010147095
Moderate 0.30319387 Moderate Con 0.49
Aug 23, 2023 2 likes How much do refugees and …
Now as an American ., the illegal immigrants sem to be getting all the jobs while the American people are paying for everything and out of work and they giving out all kinds of perps,I …
Now as an American ., the illegal immigrants sem to be getting all the jobs while the American people are paying for everything and out of work and they giving out all kinds of perps,I an d I glad Trump is president so he can get the illegal out of this country. you have to blame the globist and NGOs and the WHO for this problem!
Identity Attack0.2964622
Insult0.16890354
Profanity0.029186781
Threat0.009178371
Severe Toxicity0.010528564
Moderate 0.30136615 Constructive 0.536 Economic_Argument
Aug 25, 2025 Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
There has been immigrants in Canada for decades but in Last 4 years Canada let many Indian immigrants which ended diversity and now indian culture is dominant, Canadians n other immigrants are not getting jobs …
There has been immigrants in Canada for decades but in Last 4 years Canada let many Indian immigrants which ended diversity and now indian culture is dominant, Canadians n other immigrants are not getting jobs Canada is no more ideal for immigration other than indians
Identity Attack0.3819294
Insult0.08582769
Profanity0.016035475
Threat0.007145886
Severe Toxicity0.00869751
Moderate 0.30136615 Moderate Con 0.375 Unverified_Claim
Aug 31, 2025 Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
1 answer 82500 as soon as you step foot in Canada. I get 1650 on a pension it was 2700 last year which was 35,000 well that's just too much,im white don't deserve it since …
1 answer 82500 as soon as you step foot in Canada. I get 1650 on a pension it was 2700 last year which was 35,000 well that's just too much,im white don't deserve it since we conquered natives give them money way more than a white Canadian,and the chiefs get half a million spread among buddies live off reserve still no clean water definitely no oversight by government. I get taxed to pay immigrants welfare they do not get taxed and are practicing sharia law. Wife says partner left she has 4 to 6 kids 1800 a month per kid plus welfare benefits x 4 wives plus the husband collects on his own and the younger immigrants work shitty jobs while white kids can't get a summer job. The husband also takes a good portion of generous benefits to buy guns hide in mosques for coming jihadGovernment does nothing they loot western canada they will be gone as soon as they stolen enough . Taking our free speech turning canada into a communist hellscape. I havecollapsed arches they want 50 k but get this i still have to wait 3 yrs for a bed. How much will that cost in 3 years? Ive been paying into healthcare 52 years i want my money back.They expect us to give money to everyone sorry im for canada. They invest money in ridiculous climate scam b.s proven to not work carney doesn't care Brookfield and blackrock he is heavily invested in this government is the biggest threat to canada not Donald Trump.103 conflicts of interest 28trips around the world 3 times a lifetime carbon footprint this asshole globalist wef communist does not care about Canadians im too old im stuck here they just want me to take maid save money.
Identity Attack0.33352965
Insult0.14512913
Profanity0.03915693
Threat0.010447056
Severe Toxicity0.01159668
Moderate 0.30136615 Constructive 0.554
Nov 23, 2025 1 likes Why Canadians Are Turning Against …
The thing that never seems to be brought up is East Indians 80% own houses. They come here and they own houses and have businesses that they ONLY hire East Indians, have East Indian clientele …
The thing that never seems to be brought up is East Indians 80% own houses. They come here and they own houses and have businesses that they ONLY hire East Indians, have East Indian clientele ONLY because they all pay cash so they can circumvent the taxes. They all make babies like mice so give it 40 years and Canada will not be recognizable. And it’s the governments fault because they’re so greedy for tax money that they let the here by the boat load because they don’t wanna wait for the rest of us to make Canada larger population wise because it will take way too long. That and their tuition money for colleges, the list goes on in this non talked about bullshit that the liberals have done. They seriously do all this scheming and raising taxes just to give our tax money away to everyone but the people who pay the taxes. We could have put a huge dent in the national debt by now, but liberals just can’t conserve money hence their name. If it doesn’t stop soon, we are doomed. Surrey BC where I lived for 14 years, is just as bad as Brampton. They all own 1.6-2 million dollar houses in the suburbs of the city, all own businesses and all do the same shit as Brampton, circumvent the taxes. That’s the thanks we get for letting them here is to scam us so they can get rich quick while we all suffer and will never own a house by the looks of it. In Victoria BC where I live now, it’s gotten so bad that I can’t move out of my house I’ve been in for 4 years cuz I can’t find anything cheaper and this place is a 400sq ft 1 bedroom for $1850 a month. Can’t afford to do anything but survive while the immigrants all live like kings. There’s gotta be a line to not cross and that has been the case for too long where it’s been crossed for a long time and no one says or does anything about it out of fear of being called a racist. Call me one. Idgaf anymore. I ain’t racist. I’m just sick of the rules being severely crossed for money. Money makes everyone that has a lot of it GREEDY sons of bitches and it’s gotta stop.
Identity Attack0.2854555
Insult0.22770336
Profanity0.047173142
Threat0.008893564
Severe Toxicity0.012435913
Low Tox 0.29953843 Constructive 0.588 Fear_Threat
Jan 28, 2026 Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
The Canadian Govt. must do something immediately - nobody must be swamped by immigrants- watching from India- just put a halt to the benefits and try to get the Govt. to pass laws that will …
The Canadian Govt. must do something immediately - nobody must be swamped by immigrants- watching from India- just put a halt to the benefits and try to get the Govt. to pass laws that will stop the mad rush ! I can understand the anguish- I would not like to be a minority in my land!
Identity Attack0.30256465
Insult0.16817254
Profanity0.023311393
Threat0.012181788
Severe Toxicity0.0104522705
Low Tox 0.29771072 Constructive 0.665 Fear_Threat
Sep 20, 2025 Inside Canada's Indian Metropolis (Brampton)
White-societies have a tendency to externalize blame for their decline onto others immigrants/racial minorities etc, without looking into their own systems. The collapse of family farming in Brampton or other part of Canada for instance, …
White-societies have a tendency to externalize blame for their decline onto others immigrants/racial minorities etc, without looking into their own systems. The collapse of family farming in Brampton or other part of Canada for instance, was not caused by immigrants but by corporate consolidation.....which since its being made into a race argument ...is driven largely by white elites. Declining white fertility is likewise a cultural product of hyper-individualism, consumerism, and high divorce rates, lack of kinship-based safety nets, where individual entitlement takes precedence over collective responsibility....and not simply demographic replacement by the brown immigrants. White societies have historically exported systems of domination and resource extraction, destabilizing the very regions whose immigrants they look down upon. What you are witnessing is not the result of immigration, but the unraveling of a culture built on exploitation, entitlement, and disposability.....one that is now collapsing under its own design. None of us are perfect, but folks keep framing this economic crisis in terms of immigration problem, rather than wealthy elite minority vs dispossessed majority, you are never getting this fixed.
Identity Attack0.37507164
Insult0.09563028
Profanity0.045670103
Threat0.010369381
Severe Toxicity0.010375977
Low Tox 0.29771072 Constructive 0.673
Sep 19, 2025 Inside Canada's Indian Metropolis (Brampton)
Let me tell you this as a legal Indian immigrant that came here 13 years ago with my whole family. There was a balance of immigration coming in from every country which was amazing until …
Let me tell you this as a legal Indian immigrant that came here 13 years ago with my whole family. There was a balance of immigration coming in from every country which was amazing until they opened the gates to India like it’s another bus stop away from India. Since then there have been so many illiterate people that fraudulently came here and keep trying to make Canada like back home which needs to stop. The reputation of Indian people which used to be hard working and family people is getting ruined by people that come here to give back nothing to Canadian economy. People that used to come into Canada came in with a dream but now it feels like just visiting another Indian state especially Brampton……… hopefully this stops but with the monkeys that have currently taken over Canadian parliament i hardly see an end to this.
Identity Attack0.2808415
Insult0.24928534
Profanity0.036401358
Threat0.008194493
Severe Toxicity0.00831604
Low Tox 0.29771072 Constructive 0.607 Personal_Narrative
Jan 27, 2026 2 likes Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Canada is doomed, there is no saving it... as a canadian working in the trades you would not believe how many liberals there are it seems to me that 50% of genz, 75% of gen …
Canada is doomed, there is no saving it... as a canadian working in the trades you would not believe how many liberals there are it seems to me that 50% of genz, 75% of gen x and 90% of boomers are liberal. they're importing these people at such a rapid rate and they all out breed whites. there's no chance the country will ever vote in a politician that will fix this... and what would that even look like? capture and deport every immigrant (and their anchor babies) from the last 10-15 years? its just not feasible... my advice to fellow Canadians; get out while u can its going to get unimaginably worse in the next ten years
Identity Attack0.2877625
Insult0.16861114
Profanity0.041912504
Threat0.014048163
Severe Toxicity0.010986328
Low Tox 0.295883 Constructive 0.557
Jan 27, 2026 2 likes Inside Canada's Indian Invasion...
Funny how everyone screams about immigrants and Indians ‘ruining Brampton,’ but no one bats an eye when billions of OUR tax dollars are shipped to Ukraine. The real issue isn’t people trying to make a …
Funny how everyone screams about immigrants and Indians ‘ruining Brampton,’ but no one bats an eye when billions of OUR tax dollars are shipped to Ukraine. The real issue isn’t people trying to make a living — it’s governments that failed to plan for housing, infrastructure, and affordability. Stop blaming immigrants for problems created by bad leadership. we get all the hate while working the jobs many young Canadians don’t even want to show up for. Not all immigrants work on cash and not all of us are the same — we’re out here paying taxes, grinding hard
Identity Attack0.31015682
Insult0.16824563
Profanity0.024472807
Threat0.009230154
Severe Toxicity0.008659363
Low Tox 0.295883 Constructive 0.629
Sep 25, 2025 Inside Canada's Indian Metropolis (Brampton)
Time to follow the US lead and start deporting refugees especially Chinese and East Indians. They do not give they take. HOW DO IMMIGRANTS GET 80,000 JUST FOR COMING TO CANADA WHILE CANADIANS GET NOTHING …
Time to follow the US lead and start deporting refugees especially Chinese and East Indians. They do not give they take. HOW DO IMMIGRANTS GET 80,000 JUST FOR COMING TO CANADA WHILE CANADIANS GET NOTHING AT ALL
Identity Attack0.36702603
Insult0.082866095
Profanity0.0166845
Threat0.010964886
Severe Toxicity0.010299683
Low Tox 0.295883 Moderate Con 0.374 Unverified_Claim
Jan 21, 2026 1 likes 2.9 million Canadian temporary visas …
Women like Vassey, is why we have problems with immigration. They want & do everything they can for non Canadians to get everything free!
Women like Vassey, is why we have problems with immigration. They want & do everything they can for non Canadians to get everything free!
Identity Attack0.29951343
Insult0.16551061
Profanity0.019963788
Threat0.007521313
Severe Toxicity0.008659363
Low Tox 0.295883 Moderate Con 0.363 Policy_Critique
Feb 24, 2026 'We do know that there's …
Im from northeast india...in this region we have the system call inner line permit where it restricts others indian from immigrating to this region within india itself...so just get your act together canadians...we had to …
Im from northeast india...in this region we have the system call inner line permit where it restricts others indian from immigrating to this region within india itself...so just get your act together canadians...we had to bear the brunt of communal attacks,and so many violent death against punjabis and bengalis
Identity Attack0.36702603
Insult0.07301756
Profanity0.026727317
Threat0.14327845
Severe Toxicity0.01302678
Low Tox 0.2922276 Constructive 0.666 Comparative_Framing
Oct 2, 2025 Inside Canada's Indian Metropolis (Brampton)

Perspective API Dimensions Reference

13 dimensions explained

Toxic (6)

Toxicity
— Rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable
Severe Toxicity
— Very hateful or aggressive
Identity Attack
— Targeting race, religion, gender, etc.
Insult
— Inflammatory or provocative language
Profanity
— Swear words or obscene language
Threat
— Intention to inflict pain or violence

Prosocial (7)

Affinity
— Agreement or shared understanding
Compassion
— Concern for others' wellbeing
Curiosity
— Desire to learn or understand more
Nuance
— Acknowledges complexity or multiple perspectives
Personal Story
— Shares personal experience
Reasoning
— Evidence-based or logical argumentation
Respect
— Politeness and consideration for others
Data sources: comment_perspective_scores, comment_embeddings, and view_comment_sentiment · Scores are probability values (0–1) from Google's Perspective API via Communalytic.